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The PCIe slot connector can also carry protocols other than PCIe. Some 9xx series Intel chipsets support Serial Digital Video Out, a proprietary technology that uses a slot to transmit video signals from the host CPU's integrated graphics instead of PCIe, using a supported add-in. Enabling Higher Speed Storage Applications with SATA Express". SATA-IO. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012 . Retrieved 7 December 2012.

PCI-SIG® Releases PCIe® 6.0 Specification Delivering Record Performance to Power Big Data Applications". Business Wire. 11 January 2022 . Retrieved 16 February 2022. Emergency Power Reduction Mechanism with PWRBRK Signal ECN" (PDF). PCI-SIG. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2018 . Retrieved 8 November 2018. Hachman, Mark (5 August 2009). "PCI Express 3.0 Spec Pushed Out to 2010". PC Mag. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014 . Retrieved 7 December 2012. CompactFlash Association readies next-gen XQD format, promises write speeds of 125MB/s and up". Engadget. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014 . Retrieved 18 May 2014.Thunderbolt: A royalty-free interconnect standard by Intel that combines DisplayPort and PCIe protocols in a form factor compatible with Mini DisplayPort. Thunderbolt 3.0 also combines USB 3.1 and uses the USB-C form factor as opposed to Mini DisplayPort. Format specifications are maintained and developed by the PCI-SIG (PCI Special Interest Group) — a group of more than 900 companies that also maintains the conventional PCI specifications.

The number of lanes actually connected to a slot may also be fewer than the number supported by the physical slot size. An example is a x16 slot that runs at x4, which accepts any x1, x2, x4, x8 or x16 card, but provides only four lanes. Its specification may read as "x16 (x4 mode)", while "mechanical @ electrical" notation (e.g. "x16@x4") is also common. [ citation needed] The advantage is that such slots can accommodate a larger range of PCI Express cards without requiring motherboard hardware to support the full transfer rate. Standard mechanical sizes are x1, x4, x8, and x16. Cards using a number of lanes other than the standard mechanical sizes need to physically fit the next larger mechanical size (e.g. an x2 card uses the x4 size, or an x12 card uses the x16 size). OCZ Demos 4TiB, 16TiB Solid-State Drives for Enterprise". X-bit labs. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013 . Retrieved 7 December 2012. PCI Express 4.0 Frequently Asked Questions". pcisig.com. PCI-SIG. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014 . Retrieved 18 May 2014.A PCIe card physically fits (and works correctly) in any slot that is at least as large as it is (e.g., a x1 sized card works in any sized slot); MSI GUS II external GPU enclosure with Thunderbolt". The Verge (hands-on). 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012 . Retrieved 12 February 2012. PCI Express is a layered protocol, consisting of a transaction layer, a data link layer, and a physical layer. The Data Link Layer is subdivided to include a media access control (MAC) sublayer. The Physical Layer is subdivided into logical and electrical sublayers. The Physical logical-sublayer contains a physical coding sublayer (PCS). The terms are borrowed from the IEEE 802 networking protocol model. While in early development, PCIe was initially referred to as HSI (for High Speed Interconnect), and underwent a name change to 3GIO (for 3rd Generation I/O) before finally settling on its PCI-SIG name PCI Express. A technical working group named the Arapaho Work Group (AWG) drew up the standard. For initial drafts, the AWG consisted only of Intel engineers; subsequently, the AWG expanded to include industry partners.

On 17 August 2020, IBM announced the Power10 processor with PCIe 5.0 and up to 32 lanes per single-chip module (SCM) and up to 64 lanes per double-chip module (DCM). [85] PCI Express External Cabling Specification Completed by PCI-SIG". PCI SIG. 7 February 2007. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013 . Retrieved 7 December 2012.

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Since, PCIe has undergone several large and smaller revisions, improving on performance and other features. Zsolt Kerekes (December 2011). "What's so very different about the design of Fusion-io's ioDrives / PCIe SSDs?". storagesearch.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013 . Retrieved 2 October 2013. Some vendors offer PCIe over fiber products, [103] [104] [105] with active optical cables (AOC) for PCIe switching at increased distance in PCIe expansion drawers, [106] [87] or in specific cases where transparent PCIe bridging is preferable to using a more mainstream standard (such as InfiniBand or Ethernet) that may require additional software to support it. The PCI-SIG Integrators List lists products made by PCI-SIG member companies that have passed compliance testing. The list include switches, bridges, NICs, SSDs, etc. [144] See also [ edit ] Leadbetter, Richard (16 September 2020). "Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 review: welcome to the next level". Eurogamer.