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One of London's best-known annual sports competitions is the Wimbledon Tennis Championships, held at the All England Club in the south-western suburb of Wimbledon since 1877. [423] Played in late June to early July, it is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and widely considered the most prestigious. [424] [425] The region covers 610 square miles (1,579km 2), giving a population density of 13,410 inhabitants per square mile (5,177/km 2) [144] more than ten times that of any other British region. [199] In population terms, London is the 19th largest city and the 18th largest metropolitan region. [200] Age structure and median age Luton Airport, to the north of London in Bedfordshire, is used by several budget airlines (especially easyJet and Wizz Air) for short-haul flights. [277] The London Plan". Greater London Authority. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012 . Retrieved 25 May 2012. Andrew, Christopher (2009). The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5. Allen Lane. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-713-99885-6.
Government Offices for the English Regions, Fact Files: London". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008 . Retrieved 4 May 2008. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, [67] and they were levelled by Parliament the same year. [68] The Great Fire of London destroyed many parts of the city in 1666. The Met Office issues warnings for rain, thunderstorms, wind, snow, lightning, ice, extreme heat and fog. These warnings are given a colour depending on a combination of both the impact the weather may have and the likelihood of those impacts occurring.
After winning the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy was crowned King of England in newly completed Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. [49] William built the Tower of London, the first of many such in England rebuilt in stone in the south-eastern corner of the city, to intimidate the inhabitants. [50] In 1097, William II began building Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. It became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster. [51] Calendar of the London Seasons', by L. E. L. Opened in 1937, the Odeon cinema in Leicester Square hosts numerous European and world film premieres.
Flintham, David. "London". Fortified Places. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009 . Retrieved 28 March 2021. Razzell, Peter; Razzell, Edward, eds. (1 January 1996). The English Civil War: A contemporary account (v. 1). Wencelaus Hollar (Illustrator), Christopher Hill (Introduction). Caliban Books. ISBN 978-1850660316. Gardiner, Samuel R. (18 December 2016). History of the Great Civil War, 1642-1649. Vol.3. Forgotten Books (published 16 July 2017). p.218. ISBN 978-1334658464. Important national and royal ceremonies are shared between St Paul's and Westminster Abbey. [214] The Abbey is not to be confused with nearby Westminster Cathedral, the largest Roman Catholic cathedral in England and Wales. [215] Despite the prevalence of Anglican churches, observance is low within the denomination. Anglican Church attendance continues a long, steady decline, according to Church of England statistics. [216] London was bombed by the Germans in the First World War, and during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe killed over 30,000 Londoners, destroying large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city. [85] The tomb of the Unknown Warrior, an unidentified member of the British armed forces killed during the First World War, was buried in Westminster Abbey on 11 November 1920. [86] The Cenotaph, located in Whitehall, was unveiled on the same day, and is the focal point for the National Service of Remembrance held annually on Remembrance Sunday, the closest Sunday to 11 November. [87] Hindu London". BBC London. 6 June 2005. Archived from the original on 18 February 2006 . Retrieved 3 June 2006.A growing number of technology companies are based in London, notably in East London Tech City, also known as Silicon Roundabout. In 2014 the city was among the first to receive a geoTLD. [259] In February 2014 London was ranked as the European City of the Future in the 2014/15 list by fDi Intelligence. [260] A museum in Bletchley Park, where Alan Turing was based during World War II, is in Bletchley, 40 miles (64km) north of central London, as is The National Museum of Computing. [261]
Burgon, John William (1839). The Life and Times of Sir Thomas Gresham, Founder of the Royal Exchange: Including Notices of Many of His Contemporaries. With Illustrations, Volume 2. London: R. Jennings. pp.80–81. ISBN 978-1277223903.a b c > Godoy, Maria (7 July 2005). "Timeline: London's Explosive History". NPR . Retrieved 25 March 2021. Schofield, John (17 February 2011). "BBC – History – British History in depth: London After the Great Fire". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009 . Retrieved 29 March 2021.
Sign up for separate accounts for each card if they have different long card numbers and/or expiry datesStanmore". The Jewish Agency for Israel. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011 . Retrieved 12 October 2008. Children younger than 14 constituted 20.6% of the population in Outer London in 2018, and 18% in Inner London. The 15–24 age group was 11.1% in Outer and 10.2% in Inner London, those aged 25–44 years 30.6% in Outer London and 39.7% in Inner London, those aged 45–64 years 24% and 20.7% in Outer and Inner London respectively. Those aged 65 and over are 13.6% in Outer London, but only 9.3% in Inner London. [201] Within the City of Westminster in London, the entertainment district of the West End has its focus around Leicester Square, where London and world film premieres are held, and Piccadilly Circus, with its giant electronic advertisements. [344] London's theatre district is here, as are many cinemas, bars, clubs, and restaurants, including the city's Chinatown district (in Soho), and just to the east is Covent Garden, an area housing speciality shops. The city is the home of Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have dominated West End theatre since the late 20th century. [345] Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap, the world's longest-running play, has been performed in the West End since 1952. [346] The Laurence Olivier Awards–named after Laurence Olivier–are given annually by the Society of London Theatre. The Royal Ballet, English National Ballet, Royal Opera, and English National Opera are based in London and perform at the Royal Opera House, the London Coliseum, Sadler's Wells Theatre, and the Royal Albert Hall, as well as touring the country. [347] Very strong and potentially damaging winds associated with Storm Ciarán are likely late Wednesday onwards into Thursday. a b c "IOC elects London as the Host City of the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012" (Press release). International Olympic Committee. 6 July 2005. Archived from the original on 17 October 2011 . Retrieved 3 June 2006.
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